Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Briefing about the State
Lower Saxony, is the second largest state that lies across the northwestern of German bordered with North Sea. The state was established in the late 1946 by the British Military Government. The capital of Lower Saxony is Hanover.

















Famous people in Lower Saxony:
  1. Carl Friedrich Gauss - Mathematician
  2. William Herschel - Astronomer
  3. Robert Bunsen - Chemist


Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855)

Gauss is considered to be the greatest scientist in the nineteenth century, at the age of 7, his teacher challenged him to sum up all integers from 1-100 and within few seconds he was able to built up an equation and showed to his teacher. His discoveries and writings lead helped people over in Physics mainly in the Electromagnetic waves. He is considered to be the third greatest scientist after Newton and Archimedes.

William Herschel (1738-1822)


William was an astronomer, he was the first person who discovered the planet Uranus with two the major moons (Titania and Oberon). He was also the first astronomer who discovered the existence of Infrared Radiation. During his career, he built more than four hundred telescopes, but the largest and the famous of these were the reflecting telescope which was about 40 foot tall. William was also famous for his 24 symphonies and other musical instruments and notes.

Robert Bunsen (1811-1899)

Bunsen was a chemist who investigated on the emission spectra of heated elements. He discovered the element Caesium and Rubidium. He was able to develop several gas analytic methods. He also developed the Bunsen Burner which is still used in Laboratories. The "Bunsen-Kirchoff" award for spectroscopy is names after Bunsen and Kirchoff

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